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Linux Application Development
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Johnson, Michael K./ Troan, Erik/ Troan, Erik W.
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Addison-Wesley
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Preface vii (6)
Contents xiii (10)
List of Tables xxiii
Part 1 Getting Started 1 (28)
Chapter 1 History of Linux Development 3 (8)
1.1 A Short History of Free Unix Software 4 (2)
1.2 Development of Linux 6 (2)
1.3 Basic Lineage of Unix Systems 8 (1)
1.4 Linux Lineage 9 (2)
Chapter 2 Licenses and Copyright 11 (8)
2.1 Copyright 11 (2)
2.2 Licensing 13 (1)
2.3 Free Software Licenses 14 (5)
2.3.1 Combinations of Free and 14 (1)
Commercial Software
2.3.2 The GNU General Public License 15 (1)
2.3.3 The GNU Library General Public 15 (1)...
License
2.3.4 MIT/X-Style Licenses 16 (1)
2.3.5 BSD-Style Licenses 16 (1)
2.3.6 Artistic License 16 (1)
2.3.7 License Incompatibilities 17 (2)
Chapter 3 More Information on Linux 19 (10)
3.1 Overview of Linux Documentation 19 (4)
3.1.1 The HOWTOs and mini-HOWTOs 21 (1)
3.1.2 The LDP Books 21 (1)
3.1.3 The Linux Software Map 21 (1)
3.1.4 The man Pages 21 (2)
3.2 Other Books 23 (1)
3.3 Source Code 23 (1)
3.4 Linux (and Other) Newsgroups 23 (2)
3.5 Mailing Lists 25 (2)
3.5.1 vger 26 (1)
3.5.2 Other Lists 26 (1)
3.6 Other Documentation 27 (1)
3.6.1 GNU 27 (1)
3.6.2 BSD 27 (1)
3.7 Your Distribution Vendor 28 (1)
Part 2 Development Tools and Environment 29 (62)
Chapter 4 Development Tools 31 (16)
4.1 Editors 31 (3)
4.1.1 Emacs 33 (1)
4.1.2 vi 33 (1)
4.2 Make 34 (6)
4.2.1 Complex Command Lines 37 (1)
4.2.2 Variables 38 (1)
4.2.3 Suffix Rules 39 (1)
4.3 The GNU Debugger 40 (7)
Chapter 5 gcc Options and Extensions 47 (6)
5.1 gcc Options 48 (2)
5.2 Header Files 50 (3)
5.2.1 long long 51 (1)
5.2.2 Inline Functions 51 (1)
5.2.3 Alternative Extended Keywords 51 (1)
5.2.4 Attributes 51 (2)
Chapter 6 Memory Debugging Tools 53 (14)
6.1 Buggy Code 53 (2)
6.2 Electric Fence 55 (5)
6.2.1 Using Electric Fence 56 (1)
6.2.2 Memory Alignment 57 (1)
6.2.3 Other Features 58 (1)
6.2.4 Limitations 59 (1)
6.2.5 Resource Consumption 59 (1)
6.3 Checker 60 (2)
6.3.1 Finding Overruns 60 (1)
6.3.2 Finding Memory Leaks 61 (1)
6.4 mpr and mcheck () 62 (5)
6.4.1 Finding Memory Corruption with 62 (1)
mcheck
6.4.2 Finding Memory Leaks with mpr 63 (4)
Chapter 7 Creating and Using Libraries 67 (12)
7.1 Static Libraries 67 (1)
7.2 Shared Libraries 68 (1)
7.3 Designing Shared Libraries 69 (3)
7.3.1 Managing Compatibility 70 (1)
7.3.2 Incompatible Libraries 71 (1)
7.3.3 Designing Compatible Libraries 71 (1)
7.4 Building Shared Libraries 72 (1)
7.5 Installing Shared Libraries 73 (3)
7.5.1 Example 74 (2)
7.6 Using Shared Libraries 76 (3)
7.6.1 Using Noninstalled Libraries 76 (1)
7.6.2 Preloading Libraries 77 (2)
Chapter 8 Linux Development Environment 79 (12)
8.1 Understanding System Calls 79 (10)
8.1.1 System Call Limitations 80 (1)
8.1.2 System Call Return Codes 81 (2)
8.1.3 Using System Calls 83 (1)
8.1.4 Common Error Return Codes 84 (5)
8.2 Finding Header and Library Files 89 (2)
Part 3 System Programming 91 (314)
Chapter 9 The Process Model 93 (48)
9.1 Defining a Process 93 (2)
9.1.1 Complicating Things with Threads 94 (1)
9.1.2 The Linux Approach 94 (1)
9.2 Process Attributes 95 (8)
9.2.1 The pid and Parentage 95 (1)
9.2.2 Credentials 96 (4)
9.2.3 The fsuid 100 (1)
9.2.4 User and Group ID Summary 101 (2)
9.3 Process Information 103 (6)
9.3.1 Program Arguments 103 (2)
9.3.2 Resource Usage 105 (2)
9.3.3 Establishing Usage Limits 107 (2)
9.4 Process Primitives 109 (9)
9.4.1 Having Children 109 (1)
9.4.2 Watching Your Children Die 110 (2)
9.4.3 Running New Programs 112 (3)
9.4.4 A Bit of History: vfork() 115 (1)
9.4.5 Killing Yourself 115 (1)
9.4.6 Killing Others 116 (1)
9.4.7 Dumping Core 117 (1)
9.5 Simple Children 118 (3)
9.5.1 Running and Waiting with system() 118 (1)
9.5.2 Reading or Writing from a Process 119 (2)
9.6 Sessions and Process Groups 121 (4)
9.6.1 Sessions 122 (1)
9.6.2 Controlling Terminal 123 (1)
9.6.3 Process Groups 123 (2)
9.7 Introduction to ladsh 125 (13)
9.7.1 Running External Programs with 125 (13)
ladsh
9.8 Creating Clones 138 (3)
Chapter 10 Simple File Handling 141 (46)
10.1 The File Mode 144 (7)
10.1.1 File Access Permissions 145 (1)
10.1.2 File Permission Modifiers 146 (2)
10.1.3 File Types 148 (1)
10.1.4 The Process's umask 149 (2)
10.2 Basic File Operations 151 (11)
10.2.1 File Descriptors 151 (1)
10.2.2 Closing Files 152 (1)
10.2.3 Opening Files in the File System 152 (2)
10.2.4 Reading, Writing, and Moving 154 (5)
Around
10.2.5 Partial Reads and Writes 159 (2)
10.2.6 Shortening Files 161 (1)
10.2.7 Other Operations 161 (1)
10.3 Querying and Changing Inode 162 (11)
Information
10.3.1 Finding Inode Information 162 (1)
10.3.2 A Simple Example of stat() 163 (3)
10.3.3 Easily Determining Access Rights 166 (1)
10.3.4 Changing a File's Access 167 (1)
Permissions
10.3.5 Changing a File's Owner and Group 167 (1)
10.3.6 Changing a File's Timestamps 168 (1)
10.3.7 Ext2 Extended Attributes 169 (4)
10.4 Manipulating Directory Entries 173 (6)
10.4.1 Creating Device and Named Pipe 173 (3)
Entries
10.4.2 Creating Hard Links 176 (1)
10.4.3 Using Symbolic Links 177 (1)
10.4.4 Removing Files 178 (1)
10.4.5 Renaming Files 179 (1)
10.5 Manipulating File Descriptors 179 (3)
10.5.1 Changing the Access Mode for an 180 (1)
Open File
10.5.2 Modifying the close-on-exec Flag 180 (1)
10.5.3 Duplicating File Descriptors 181 (1)
10.6 Creating Unnamed Pipes 182 (1)
10.7 Adding Redirection to ladsh 183 (4)
10.7.1 The Data Structures 183 (1)
10.7.2 Changing the Code 184 (3)
Chapter 11 Directory Operations 187 (18)
11.1 The Current Working Directory 187 (3)
11.1.1 Finding the Current Working 187 (2)
Directory
11.1.2 The . and .. Special Files 189 (1)
11.1.3 Changing the Current Directory 189 (1)
11.2 Changing the Root Directory 190 (1)
11.3 Creating and Removing Directories 190 (1)
11.3.1 Creating New Directories 190 (1)
11.3.2 Removing Directories 191 (1)
11.4 Reading a Directory's Contents 191 (2)
11.4.1 Starting Over 193 (1)
11.5 File Name Globbing 193 (6)
11.5.1 Use a Subprocess 194 (1)
11.5.2 Internal Globbing 195 (4)
11.6 Adding Directories and Globbing to 199 (6)
ladsh
11.6.1 Adding cd and pwd 199 (1)
11.6.2 Adding File Name Globbing 200 (5)
Chapter 12 Advanced File Handling 205 (30)
12.1 Input and Output Multiplexing 205 (10)
12.1.1 Nonblocking I/O 208 (1)
12.1.2 Multiplexing with select() 209 (6)
12.2 Memory Mapping 215 (8)
12.2.1 Page Alignment 216 (1)
12.2.2 Establishing Memory Mappings 216 (5)
12.2.3 Unmapping Regions 221 (1)
12.2.4 Syncing Memory Regions to Disk 221 (1)
12.2.5 Locking Memory Regions 222 (1)
12.3 File Locking 223 (9)
12.3.1 Lock Files 224 (2)
12.3.2 Record Locking 226 (6)
12.3.3 Mandatory Locks 232 (1)
12.4 Scatter/Gather Reads and Writes 232 (3)
Chapter 13 Signal Processing 235 (22)
13.1 Signal Concepts 236 (4)
13.1.1 Simple Signals 236 (2)
13.1.2 POSIX Signals 238 (1)
13.1.3 Signals and System Calls 239 (1)
13.2 The Linux (and POSIX) Signal API 240 (7)
13.2.1 Sending Signals 240 (1)
13.2.2 Using sigset_t 241 (1)
13.2.3 Catching Signals 242 (2)
13.2.4 Manipulating a Process's Signal 244 (2)
Mask
13.2.5 Finding the Set of Pending Signals 246 (1)
13.2.6 Waiting for Signals 246 (1)
13.3 Available Signals 247 (5)
13.4 Writing Signal Handlers 252 (1)
13.5 Reopening Log Files 253 (4)
Chapter 14 Job Control 257 (10)
14.1 Job Control Basics 257 (3)
14.1.1 Restarting Processes 257 (1)
14.1.2 Stopping Processes 258 (1)
14.1.3 Handling Job Control Signals 259 (1)
14.2 Job Control in ladsh 260 (7)
Chapter 15 Terminals and Pseudo Terminals 267 (52)
15.1 tty Operations 268 (2)
15.1.1 Controlling Terminals 269 (1)
15.2 termios Overview 270 (2)
15.3 termios Examples 272 (17)
15.3.1 Passwords 272 (2)
15.3.2 Serial Communications 274 (15)
15.4 termios Debugging 289 (1)
15.5 termios Reference 290 (18)
15.5.1 Functions 291 (4)
15.5.2 Window Sizes 295 (1)
15.5.3 Flags 296 (1)
15.5.4 Input Flags 297 (2)
15.5.5 Output Flags 299 (1)
15.5.6 Control Flags 300 (2)
15.5.7 Control Characters 302 (3)
15.5.8 Local Flags 305 (2)
15.5.9 Controlling read() 307 (1)
15.6 Pseudo ttys 308 (11)
15.6.1 Opening Pseudo ttys 309 (3)
15.6.2 Pseudo tty Example 312 (7)
Chapter 16 Networking with Sockets 319 (38)
16.1 Protocol Support 319 (4)
16.1.1 Nice Networking 320 (1)
16.1.2 Real Networking 321 (1)
16.1.3 Making Reality Play Nice 321 (2)
16.1.4 Addresses 323 (1)
16.2 Utility Functions 323 (1)
16.3 Basic Socket Operations 324 (5)
16.3.1 Creating a Socket 324 (2)
16.3.2 Establishing Connections 326 (1)
16.3.3 Binding an Address to a Socket 326 (1)
16.3.4 Waiting for Connections 326 (2)
16.3.5 Connecting to a Server 328 (1)
16.4 Unix Domain
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