인터넷서점 인터파크도서

수능 독서 지문을 읽을 때는 지문의 주제와 관련된 ‘스키마’가 매우 중요하다. 스키마(schema)는 독자가 가지고 있는 지식의 구조나 기억 속에 있는 경험의 총체를 의미한다. 독자는 글을 읽으면서 글과 자신이 가진 스키마의 상호 작용에 의해 의미를 구성하며, 문제를 해결한다. 과학, 기술 그리고 국어 선생님들이 함께 수능 독서 영역에서 출제될 법한 주제를 선정하고, 주제와 관련된 필수 개념과 원리를 쉽게 담아낸 교재다.

생명과학 01 생명과학의 이해 ················································································································ 13 개념 사전 14 / 연습 문제 16 02 물질대사 ··························································································································· 19 개념 사전 20 / 연습 문제 22 03 세포 ·································································································································· 25 개념 사전 26 / 연습 문제 28 04 신경계 ······························································································································· 31 개념 사전 32 / 연습 문제 34 05 호르몬 ······························································································································· 37 개념 사전 38 / 연습 문제 40 06 방어 작용 ·························································································································· 43 개념 사전 44 /... 연습 문제 46 07 유전 물질, 유전자의 발현 ·································································································· 49 개념 사전 50 / 연습 문제 52 08 생명 공학 기술 ·················································································································· 55 개념 사전 56 / 연습 문제 58 09 생명체의 진화 ··················································································································· 61 개념 사전 62 / 연습 문제 64 10 유전체의 진화 ··················································································································· 67 개념 사전 68 / 연습 문제 70 물리 01 물리량과 역학 ··················································································································· 75 개념 사전 76 / 연습 문제 78 02 여러 가지 보존법칙 ··········································································································· 81 개념 사전 82 / 연습 문제 84 03 파동의 반사와 굴절 ··········································································································· 87 개념 사전 88 / 연습 문제 90 04 파동의 간섭과 회절 ··········································································································· 93 개념 사전 94 / 연습 문제 96 05 전자기 유도 ······················································································································· 99 개념 사전 100 / 연습 문제 102 06 전자기파 ························································································································· 105 개념 사전 106 / 연습 문제 108 07 상대성 이론 ···················································································································· 111 개념 사전 112 / 연습 문제 114 08 양자 역학 ························································································································ 117 개념 사전 118 / 연습 문제 120 09 열역학과 열기관 ············································································································· 123 개념 사전 124 / 연습 문제 126 10 반도체와 신소재 ············································································································· 129 개념 사전 130 / 연습 문제 132 화학 01 원자의 구조 ···················································································································· 137 개념 사전 138 / 연습 문제 140 02 화학 결합 ························································································································ 143 개념 사전 144 / 연습 문제 146 03 탄소 화합물 ···················································································································· 149 개념 사전 150 / 연습 문제 152 04 산 염기 중화 반응 ··········································································································· 155 개념 사전 156 / 연습 문제 158 05 산화 환원 반응과 화학 전지 ···························································································· 161 개념 사전 162 / 연습 문제 164 06 기체 운동 ························································································································ 167 개념 사전 168 / 연습 문제 170 07 액체와 물 ························································································································ 173 개념 사전 174 / 연습 문제 176 08 열화학 ····························································································································· 179 개념 사전 180 / 연습 문제 182 09 화학 평형 ························································································································ 185 개념 사전 186 / 연습 문제 188 10 반응 속도와 촉매 ············································································································ 191 개념 사전 192 / 연습 문제 194 지구과학 01 판구조론 ························································································································· 199 개념 사전 200 / 연습 문제 202 02 지구 구성 물질 ················································································································ 205 개념 사전 206 / 연습 문제 208 03 지구 시스템 ···················································································································· 211 개념 사전 212 / 연습 문제 214 04 지구 내부 구조 ················································································································ 217 개념 사전 218 / 연습 문제 220 05 지구의 역사 ···················································································································· 223 개념 사전 224 / 연습 문제 226 06 날씨 ······························································································································· 229 개념 사전 230 / 연습 문제 232 07 해양 ································································································································ 235 개념 사전 236 / 연습 문제 238 08 기후변화 ························································································································· 241 개념 사전 242 / 연습 문제 244 09 천체의 운동 ···················································································································· 247 개념 사전 248 / 연습 문제 250 10 별의 진화와 우주론 ········································································································· 253 개념 사전 254 / 연습 문제 256 기술 01 데이터와 인공지능 ·········································································································· 261 개념 사전 262 / 연습 문제 264 02 환경오염 ························································································································· 267 개념 사전 268 / 연습 문제 270 03 DNA 분석 기술 ··············································································································· 273 개념 사전 274 / 연습 문제 276 04 신소재 ····························································································································· 279 개념 사전 280 / 연습 문제 282 정답 및 해설 ················································································································· 285

머리말 최근 들어 수능이 끝나면 “국어 역대급 불수능”이라는 기사들이 쏟아집니다. 특히, 수능 독서 영역은 점점 더 어려워져 수험생들에게 큰 부담이 되고 있습니다. 이를 뒤집어 생각하면, 독서 영역의 지문을 잘 읽어내는 능력이 수능 국어 고득점에 매우 큰 영향을 끼친다는 것입니다. 그렇다면 수능 독서 지문을 잘 읽으려면 어떻게 해야 할까요? 그 방법을 알기 위해서는 수능 독서 지문에서 어떤 지문이 어려웠고, 어떤 지문이 쉬웠는지를 떠올려 보면 됩니다. 여러 가지 이유가 있겠지만, 여러분들이 읽기 어려웠던 독서 지문은 여러분에게 낯선 주제와 내용을, 쉽게 읽었던 독서 지문은 익숙한 주제나 내용을 다루고 있었기 때문입니다. 일반적으로 인문 계열 학생들은 과학과 기술 지문을 더 어려워하고, 자연 계열 학생들은 인문과 사회 지문을 더 어려워하는 이유도 그 때문입니다. 즉, 수능 독서 지문을 읽을 때는 지문의 주제와 관련된 ‘스키마’가 매우 중요합니다. ‘스키마(schema)’는 독자가 가지고 있는 지식의 구조나 기억 속에 있는 경험의 총체를 의미합니다. 독자는 글을 읽으면서 글과 자신이 가진 스키마의 상호 작용에 의해 의미를 구성하며, 문제를 해결합니다. 그래서 우리가 어떤 스키마를 가지고 있느냐에 따라 독서 지문을 이해하는 속도나 수준이 크게 달라진다는 것입니다. 그래서 여러분들의 독서 지문 독해 실력을 높이기 위해 선생님들이 직접 나섰습니다. [수능 국어 비법서: 스키마 개념사전-과학/기술 편]에서는 과학, 기술 그리고 국어 선생님들이 함께 수능 독서 영역에서 출제될 법한 주제를 선정하고, 주제와 관련된 필수 개념과 원리를 쉽게 담아냈습니다. 지금부터 수능 독서 지문의 독해가 쉬워지는 놀라운 경험을 해봅시다! [스키마 개념사전] 사용법 [수능 국어 비법서: 스키마 개념사전]은 과학책이 아닙니다. 책에 제시된 개념들의 정의를 기계적으로 외우기보다는 그 개념들에 익숙해지는 연습을 하는 것입니다. 아래에 제시된 순서에 따라, 책에 제시된 개념들이 지문에서 어떻게 사용되는지를 이해하며 지문을 독해하고 문제를 풀어봅시다. ① 주제와 친해지기! 각 단원의 첫 부분에서는 주제와 연관된 실생활 속 사례를 제시하고 있어요. 가볍게 글을 읽어보며 학습할 주제와 친해져 봅시다. 역대 기출 문제에서 단원의 주제와 관련된 개념들이 어떻게 사용되었는지 보여주고 있어요. 어떠한 개념들이 출제되었는지 확인해 봅시다. 제시된 주제와 관련해 중요한 개념들의 관계를 구조화했어요. 처음에는 어떤 개념들이 있는지 간단히 확인하고, ‘개념사전’ 학습이 끝난 후 다시 돌아와 개념들 사이의 관계를 이해해 봅시다. ② 스키마 쌓기! 이 부분에서는 주제와 관련된 핵심 개념과 그에 대한 정의 및 특성을 설명합니다. 각 단원의 주제와 유사한 내용이 수능에 출제된다면 개념사전에서 제시하는 개념들이 사용된 지문이 출제될 것이기에 핵심 개념들과 친숙해지는 것이 중요합니다! ‘개념 확인하기’를 통해 필수 개념들을 잘 이해하였는지 확인해봅시다. ③ 스키마 적용하기! ‘연습 문제’의 지문은 앞에서 제시한 필수 개념들이 활용된 수능 예상 지문입니다. 앞에서 학습한 개념들이 어떻게 연계되고 있는지를 확인해봅시다. 수능 유형의 문제 풀이 연습을 통해 수능을 대비해봅시다. 그리고 연습 문제 속에도 주제와 관련된 스키마가 담겨있으니, 문제를 푼 이후 관련 내용을 추가로 공부해보세요! ④ 스키마 정교화 하기! 문제 풀이가 끝났다고 해서 공부가 끝난 것이 아닙니다. [스키마 개념사전]의 목적은 수능 독서 지문 독해를 위한 스키마를 쌓고 관련 개...

이영택 [저]

국어과 교육 과정을 이해하는 것은 국어과의 전반적인 체제를 이해한다는 것과 같다. 다시 말하면, 국어 교과서를 이해한다는 것이 국어과 교육 과정을 이해하는 것이다. 국어과 교육 과정은 성격, 목표, 내용, 방법, 평가 등으로 구성되어 있다. 이들은 또 구체적인 하위 체계와 내용으로 구성된다. 가장 먼저 이 체계를 이해하는 것이 우선시되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 먼저 여러 개론서들을 활용하는 것이 효과적이다. 즉 교육 과정의 성격을 개론서들을 통해 구체적으로 이해하는 것이 필요하다. 또 국어 교과서의 단원 구성 방식, 단원을 교수, 학습 할 때 적용할 교수, 학습 모형, 교육 과정의 내용과 학습 활동과의 관계, 평가할 때 지식, 기능, 태도의 범주, 성취 기준과의 관계 등이 하나하나 고려되어야 한다. 한국국어능력평가협회 평가이사, 전 한국외대 한국어교육과 겸임교수(한국외대 문학 박사)