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Nasty, Brutish, and Short : Adventures in Philosophy with Kids
Hershovitz, Scott ¤Ó Penguin Books
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384page/135*201*23/272g
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9781984881830/1984881833
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  • ¡°By wryly recounting conversations he has with Rex and Hank during bath time, before bed, on the way to and home from school, Hershovitz sets out to prove that philosophy, like inquisitive, rowdy children, can offer illuminating insights . . . From his perspective, a mind that's most receptive to complexities and compassion would likely belong to a child, someone, I presume, a lot like the little prince in Antoine de Saint-Exupery's unforgettable classic. Perhaps Hershovitz is like the fox figure who tells the little prince (and us) his ¡®simple secret,¡¯ that ¡®it is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.¡¯" ¡ªThuy ©¢inh, NPR ¡°This amazing new book . . . takes us on a journey through classic and contemporary philosophy powered by questions like ¡®What do we have the right to do? When is it okay to do this or that?¡¯ They explore punishment and authority and sex and gender and race and the nature of truth and knowledge and the existence of God and the meaning of life and Scott just does an incredible job.¡± ¡ªRyan Holiday, The Daily Stoic ¡°Let us not ignore the radical nature of this. A philosopher, a man, has written a whole book arguing that the setting of the home and the daily act of parenting can lead to profound philosophical insight and debate . . . Hershovitz¡¯s book has already enhanced my philosophical conversations with my children . . . I learn so much from these conversations, intellectually and¡ªa territory philosophy tends to avoid¡ªemotionally.¡± ¡ªElissa Strauss, The Atlantic "Luminously clear and breezily demotic."¡ªJonathan Derbyshire, The FT ¡°Compelling . . . genuinely valuable . . . vibrant, funny and provocative.¡± ¡ªTom Whyman, The Times Literary Supplement ¡°An enormously rich and mind-expanding book, which anyone will gain from reading, especially parents.¡± ¡ªJohn Carey, The Sunday Times ¡°Delightful . . . Witty and self-deprecating, Nasty, Brutish, and Short explores the wonder that young kids bring to their efforts to make sense of the world¡ªand what grown-ups can learn from it.¡± ¡ªBarbara Spindel, Christian Science Monitor ¡°Really great and quite funny.¡± ¡ªKeith Law, author of The Inside Game ¡°Hershovitz . . . mixes wit and wisdom in this thoroughly enjoyable philosophical tour that uses conversations with the author¡¯s two sons to demonstrate that 'anyone can do philosophy and every kid does¡¯ . . . Fun anecdotes abound, and Hershovitz demonstrates how to engage children by taking them seriously, teaching them to ask questions, and encouraging them to explore the world¡ªthings adults can learn from, as well. This sincere and smart account puts to rest the idea that philosophy belongs in academia¡¯s ivory tower.¡± ¡ªPublishers Weekly (starred review) ¡°Equal parts hilarious (for years, Hank kept up a facade of not knowing the alphabet to worry his dad) and profound (4-year-old Rex: ¡®I think that, for real, God is pretend, and for pretend, God is real¡¯) . . . clear and lively . . . A playful...
  • Chapter Page Introduction: The Art of Thinking 1 Part I Making Sense of Morality 1. Rights 23 2. Revenge 45 3. Punishment 67 4. Authority 89 5. Language 111 Part II Making Sense of Ourselves 6. Sex, Gender, and Sports 135 7. Race and Responsibility 161 Part III Making Sense of the World 8. Knowledge 189 9. Truth 213 10. Mind 239 11. Infinity 263 12. God 285 Conclusion: How to Raise a Philosopher 309 Acknowledgments 317 Appendix: Suggested Resources 321 Notes 325 Index 357
  • Introduction I nee a philosopher.¡± Hank was standing in the bathroom, half-naked. ¡°What?¡± Julie asked. ¡°I nee a philosopher.¡± ¡°Did you rinse?¡± ¡°I nee a philosopher,¡± Hank said, getting more agitated. ¡°You need to rinse. Go back to the sink.¡± ¡°I nee a philosopher!¡± Hank demanded. ¡°Scott!¡± Julie shouted. ¡°Hank needs a philosopher.¡± I am a philosopher. And no one has ever needed me. I rushed to the bathroom. ¡°Hank, Hank! I¡¯m a philosopher. What do you need?¡± He looked puzzled. ¡°You are not a philosopher,¡± he said sharply. ¡°Hank, I am a philosopher. That¡¯s my job. What¡¯s bothering you?¡± He opened his mouth but didn¡¯t say anything. ¡°Hank, what¡¯s bothering you?¡± ¡°DER¡¯S FOMETHING FUCK IN MY FEETH.¡± A flosser. Hank needed a flosser¡ªone of those forked pieces of plastic with dental floss strung across it. In retrospect, that makes sense. A flosser is something you could need, especially if you are two and your purpose in life is to pack landfills with cheap pieces of plastic that pro- vided a temporary diversion. A philosopher is not something that people need. People like to point that out to philosophers. ¡°What do philosophers do, exactly?¡± ¡°Um, uh . . . we think, mostly.¡± ¡°What do you think about?¡± ¡°Anything, really. Justice, fairness, equality, religion, law, language . . .¡± ¡°I think about those things. Am I a philosopher?¡± ¡°You might be. Do you think about them carefully?¡± I cannot count the number of times that I¡¯ve had that conversation. But that¡¯s because I¡¯ve never had it. It¡¯s just how I imagine things would go if I were to tell a stranger that I¡¯m a philosopher. I almost always say that I am a lawyer. Unless I am talking to a lawyer; then I say that I¡¯m a law professor, so that I can pull rank. If I am talking to another law professor, though, then I¡¯m definitely a philosopher. But if I am talking to a philosopher, I¡¯m back to being a lawyer. It¡¯s an elaborate shell game, carefully constructed to give me an edge in any conversation. But I am a philosopher. And I still find that improbable. I didn¡¯t set out to be one. As a first-semester freshman at the University of Georgia, I wanted to take Intro Psychology. But the class was full, and Intro Philosophy fulfilled a requirement. If a spot had come open in that psychology class, then I might be a psychologist and this book might be full of practical parenting advice. There is a bit of parenting advice in this book, but most of it is not so practical. Indeed, my main advice is just this: talk to your kids (or somebody else¡¯s). They¡¯re funny as hell¡ªand good philosophers too. I missed the first day of that philosophy class, because my people¡ªJews, not philosophers¡ªcelebrate the New Year at a more or less random time each fall. But I went to the second class, and by the second hour I was hooked. The professor, Clark Wolf, asked each of us what mattered, and as he went around the room, he scratched our answers on the board alongside our names and the names of famous philosophers w...
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