Praise for Trust:
¡°Intricate, cunning and consistently surprising¡¦Much of the novel's pleasure derives from its unpredictabiility...Add Henry James to Wharton, and Thomas Mann too...Exhilarating and intelligent novel.¡± ¡ªNew York Times
¡°Luminous¡¦ Masterful¡¦ The drama lies in trying to puzzle out where Diaz will take you next, what¡¯s been hidden, and why.¡±¡ªThe New Yorker
¡°A rip-roaring, razor-sharp dissection of capitalism, class, greed, and the meaning of money itself that also manages to be a dazzling feat of storytelling on its own terms¡¦ Important and timely. But the uniquely brilliant way in which Diaz tells that story, as meticulously researched as it is narratively exhilarating, makes it a novel not just for the present age but for the ages.¡±¡ªVogue
¡°[A] riveting story of class, capitalism, and greed. The result is a mesmerizing metafictional alchemy of grand scope and even grander accomplishment.¡±¡ªEsquire
¡°There is a dazzling intelligence behind this novel, which challenges us to rethink everything we know both about the institutions on which nations are built and the narratives by which stories are told. Sly, sophisticated, insistently questioning, Diaz writes with assurance, determined to rob us of every certainty.¡±¡ªthe Booker Prizes
"Literary fiction¡¦is a fantastic commodity in which our best writers become criminals of the imagination, stealing our attention and our very desires. Diaz makes an artistic fortune in Trust. And we readers make out like bandits, too.¡±¡ªMaureen Corrigan, NPR
¡°A buzzy and enthralling tour de force¡¦ a glorious novel about empires and erasures, husbands and wives, staggering fortunes and unspeakable misery¡¦Mostly, though, Trust is a literary page-turner, with a wealth of puns and elegant prose, fun as hell to read.¡±¡ªOprah Daily
¡°A remarkably accessible treatise on the power of fiction. This unquestionably smart and sophisticated novel not only mirrors truth, but helps us to better understand it.¡±¡ªThe Boston Globe
"Ingenious...challenges conventional story lines of another favorite American theme: capitalism and the accumulation of vast wealth¡¦Diaz employs his inventive structure to offer intriguing insights into the hidden roles played by subservient women." ¡ªMinneapolis Star Tribune
"The world of Trust feels very close to our own...This book is a reminder that wealth isn¡¯t a treasure chest and the rich aren¡¯t magical, no matter how dramatically they shape the world. It¡¯s all just money, made by real people, with very real, often dangerous implications." ¡ªVanity Fair
¡°Rich and prismatic¡¦¡± ¡ªWall Street Journal
¡°The only certainty here is Diaz¡¯s brilliance and the value of his rewarding book¡¦In execution it¡¯s an elegant, irresistible puzzle.¡±¡ªThe Washington Post
¡°Wondrous¡¦ Diaz is brilliant at dissecting literary conventions and transforming them into something new.¡± ¡ªThe New York Review of Books
¡°Through perfectly formed sentences and the skilful unpicking of certainties, Trust creates a great portra...it of New York across an entire century of change . . . a work possessed of real power and purpose . . . It¡¯s a testament to Diaz¡¯s cunning abilities as a writer that you end his book thinking that¡ª if truth is your goal ¡ªyou might be better off relying on a novelist than a banker.¡±¡ªJonathan Lee, The Guardian (UK)
¡°Sharp and affecting . . . Diaz¡¯s great subject is the scale of American mythmaking . . . It is in his ugly-beautiful portrait of great wealth that Diaz shows his brilliance . . . In this literary Rubik¡¯s Cube, Diaz provides a viable, and hugely entertaining, argument that once a pen is put to paper an element of veracity is always lost. And when money is thrown into the mix, then the lies really multiply.¡±¡ªFinancial Times (UK)
¡°An absolutely brilliant novel¡¦ A wily jackalope of a novel ¡ª tame but prickly, a different beast from every angle¡¦The setup is so shrewd and the writing so immaculate." ¡ªLos Angeles Times
¡°Hernan Diaz, one of the least derivative, most eccentrically ambitious fiction writers I¡¯ve read in a long while.¡± ¡ªJonathan Dee in Harper¡¯s Magazine
¡°Trust proves that Diaz is a writer of singular talent. This book is a kaleidoscopic dazzler that works as both an engrossing literary mystery and a capitalistic takedown for the ages. Don¡¯t miss it.¡±¡ªChicago Review of Books
"A multifaceted saga of class, wealth, and mythmaking that should resonate with today¡¯s capitalism-questioning readers.¡±¡ªThe Philadelphia Inquirer
¡°A uniquely layered novel¡¦Each page peels back another mystery, making for an utterly riveting read.¡± ¡ªBuzzfeed
¡°Like a tower of gifts waiting to be unwrapped, Trust offers a multitude of rewards to be discovered and enjoyed ¡¦ [a] beautifully composed masterpiece."¡ªBookPage, STARRED review
¡°For all its elegant complexity and brilliant construction, Diaz's novel is compulsively readable, and despite taking place in the early 1900s, the plot reads like an indictment of the start of the twenty-first century with its obsession with obscure financial instruments and unhinged capital accumulation. A captivating tour de force that will astound readers with its formal invention and contemporary relevance."¡ªBooklist, STARRED review
¡°[A] kaleidoscope of capitalism run amok in the early 20th century . . . Grounded in history and formally ambitious, this succeeds on all fronts. Once again, Diaz makes the most of his formidable gifts.¡±¡ªPublishers Weekly, STARRED Review
¡°A feat of literary gamesmanship [that] brilliantly weaves its multiple perspectives to create a symphony of emotional effects . . . [T]he collection of palimpsests makes for a thrilling experience ...A clever and affecting high-concept novel of high finance.¡±¡ªKirkus, STARRED review
¡°Hernan Diaz is a narrative genius whose work easily encompasses both a grand scope and the crisp and whiplike line. Trust builds its world and characters with subtle aplomb. What a radiant, profound and moving novel.¡±¡ªLauren Groff, New York Times bestselling author of Matrix
¡°Diaz understands, and deeply, how strange money is, as an omnipotent and imaginary substance that controls our lives. Trust glints with wonder and knowledge and mystery. Its plotlines are as etched and surreal as Art Deco geometry, while inside that architecture are people who feel appallingly real. This novel is very classical and very original: Balzac would be proud, but so would Borges.¡±¡ªRachel Kushner, New York Times bestselling author of The Mars Room
¡°That rare jewel of a book¡ªjaw-dropping storytelling against the backdrop of beautiful writing. Amidst all the noise in the world, whole days found me curled up on the couch, lost inside Diaz¡¯s brilliance.¡±¡ªJacqueline Woodson, National Book Award-winning author of Red at the Bone
¡°Though set in a historical New York, Trust speaks to matters of the most urgent significance to the present day. Money, power, class, marital and filial relations, the roles played by trust and betrayal in human affairs¡ªDiaz¡¯s development of his chosen themes is deeply insightful. Cleverly constructed and rich in surprises, this splendid novel offers serious ideas and serious pleasures on every beautifully composed page.¡± ¡ªSigrid Nunez, National Book Award£¿winning author of The Friend
¡°Sublime, richly layered novel. A story within a story within a story. Elegantly written.¡±¡ªRoxane Gay, bestselling author of Difficult Women
¡°The audacity and scope of Hernan Diaz¡¯s extraordinary novel¡ªa prism, a mystery, a revelation¡ªare brilliantly matched by the quality of his prose.¡±¡ªJean Strouse, author of Morgan: American Financier
"What a joy this is to read, suspenseful at every turn, the work of a rare and impressive talent. Diaz has once again taken apart an American myth and pondered how we lie to ourselves.¡±¡ªJoan Silber, National Book Critics Circle Award£¿winning author of Improvement
ONE
Because he had enjoyed almost every advantage since birth, one of the few privileges denied to Benjamin Rask was that of a heroic rise: his was not a story of resilience and perseverance or the tale of an unbreakable will forging a golden destiny for itself out of little more than dross. According to the back of the Rask family Bible, in 1662 his father's ancestors had migrated from Copenhagen to Glasgow, where they started trading in tobacco from the Colonies. Over the next century, their business prospered and expanded to the extent that part of the family moved to America so they could better oversee their suppliers and control every aspect of production. Three generations later, Benjamin's father, Solomon, bought out all his relatives and outside investors. Under his sole direction, the company kept flourishing, and it did not take him long to become one of the most prominent tobacco traders on the Eastern Seaboard. It may have been true that his inventory was sourced from the finest providers on the continent, but more than in the quality of his merchandise, the key to Solomon's success lay in his ability to exploit an obvious fact: there was, of course, an epicurean side to tobacco, but most men smoked so that they could talk to other men. Solomon Rask was, therefore, a purveyor not only of the finest cigars, cigarillos, and pipe blends but also (and mostly) of excellent conversation and political connections. He rose to the pinnacle of his business and secured his place there thanks to his gregariousness and the friendships cultivated in the smoking room, where he was often seen sharing one of his figurados with some of his most distinguished customers, among whom he counted Grover Cleveland, William Zachary Irving, and John Pierpont Morgan.
At the height of his success, Solomon had a townhouse built on West 17th Street, which was finished just in time for Benjamin's birth. Yet Solomon was seldom to be seen at the New York family residence. His work took him from one plantation to another, and he was always supervising rolling rooms or visiting business associates in Virginia, North Carolina, and the Caribbean. He even owned a small hacienda in Cuba, where he passed the greater part of each winter. Rumors concerning his life on the island established his reputation as an adventurer with a taste for the exotic, which was an asset in his line of business.
Mrs. Wilhelmina Rask never set foot on her husband's Cuban estate. She, too, was absent from New York for long stretches, leaving as soon as Solomon returned and staying at her friends' summerhouses on the east bank of the Hudson or their cottages in Newport for entire seasons. The only visible thing she shared with Solomon was a passion for cigars, which she smoked compulsively. This being a very uncommon source of pleasure for a lady, she would only indulge in private, in the company of her girl-friends. But this was no impediment, since she was surrounded by them at all times. Wil...lie, as those in her set called her, was part of a tightly knit group of women who seemed to constitute a sort of nomadic tribe. They were not only from New York but also from Washington, Philadelphia, Providence, Boston, and even as far as Chicago. They moved as a pack, visiting one another's houses and vacation homes according to the seasons-West 17th Street became the coterie's abode for a few months, starting in late September, when Solomon left for his hacienda. Still, no matter in what part of the country the ladies happened to dwell, the clique invariably kept to itself in an impenetrable circle.
Limited, for the most part, to his and his nursemaids' rooms, Benjamin had only a vague notion of the rest of the brownstone where he grew up. When his mother and her friends were there, he was kept away from the rooms where they smoked, played cards, and drank Sauternes well into the night; when they were gone, the main floors became a dim succession of shuttered windows, covered furniture, and chandeliers in ballooning shrouds. All of his nurses and governesses said he was a model child, and all of his tutors confirmed it. Manners, intelligence, and obedience had never been combined as harmoniously as in this sweet-tempered child. The only fault some of his caregivers could find after much searching was Benjamin's reluctance to associate with other children. When one of his tutors attributed his student's friendlessness to fear, Solomon waved his concerns away, saying the boy was just becoming a man of his own.
His lonely upbringing did not prepare him for boarding school. During the first term, he became the object of daily indignities and small cruelties. In time, however, his classmates discovered that his impassiveness made him a dissatisfying victim and left him alone. He kept to himself and excelled, dispassionately, in every subject. At the end of each year, after bestowing on him all available honors and distinctions, his teachers, without fail, would remind him that he was meant to bring much glory to the Academy.
During his senior year, his father died of heart failure. At the service, back in New York, relatives and acquaintances alike were impressed by Benjamin's composure, but the truth was that mourning simply had given the natural dispositions of his character a socially recognizable form. In a display of great precocity that baffled his father's attorneys and bankers, the boy requested to examine the will and all the financial statements related to it. Mr. Rask was a conscientious, tidy man, and his son found no fault with the documents. Having concluded this business and knowing what to expect once he came of age and into possession of his inheritance, he returned to New Hampshire to finish school.
His mother spent her brief widowhood with her friends in Rhode Island. She went in May, shortly before Benjamin's graduation, and by the end of the summer had died from emphysema. The family and friends who attended this second, much more subdued memorial barely knew how to speak to the young man orphaned in the course of a mere few months. Thankfully, there were many practical issues to discuss-trusts, executors, and the legal challenges in settling the estate.
Benjamin's experience as a college student was an amplified echo of his years as a schoolboy. All the same inadequacies and talents were there, but now he seemed to have acquired a cold sort of fondness for the former and a humble disdain for the latter. Some of the more salient traits of his lineage appeared to have come to an end with him. He could not have been more different from his father, who had owned every room he had walked into and made everyone in it gravitate around him, and he had nothing in common with his mother, who had probably never spent a day of her life alone. These discrepancies with his parents became even more accentuated after his graduation. He moved back from New England to the city and failed where most of his acquaintances thrived-he was an inept athlete, an apathetic clubman, an unenthusiastic drinker, an indifferent gambler, a lukewarm lover. He, who owed his fortune to tobacco, did not even smoke. Those who accused him of being excessively frugal failed to understand that, in truth, he had no appetites to repress.
*
The tobacco business could not have interested Benjamin less. He disliked both the product-the primitive sucking and puffing, the savage fascination with smoke, the bittersweet stench of rotten leaves-and the congeniality around it, which his father had enjoyed so much and exploited so well. Nothing disgusted him more than the misty complicities of the smoking room. Despite his most honest efforts, he could not argue, with any semblance of passion, for the virtue of a lonsdale over a diadema, and he was unable to sing, with the vigor that only firsthand knowledge can impart, the praise of the robustos from his Vuelta Abajo estate. Plantations, curing barns, and cigar factories belonged t