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Too Much Information : Understanding What You Don't Want to Know
ij½º ¼±½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ¤Ó MIT Press (MA)
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2022³â 02¿ù 15ÀÏ
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264page/128*194*20/272g
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9780262543910/0262543915
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  • "An accessible treatise on the need to ensure that information improves citizens' wellbeing with a narrative [that] is clear and relatable." - Kirkus Reviews "Sunstein writes in clear, accessible language throughout. This balanced and well-informed take illuminates an obscure but significant corner of government policy making." -Publishers Weekly "Classic Cass Sunstein: Keen insights and bracingly clear prose fill every page. The chapter on Facebook alone is a compelling reason to read Too Much Information." - Robert H. Frank, H. J. Louis Professor of Management and Professor of Economics, Cornell Johnson Graduate School of Management; author of Under the Influence: Putting Peer Pressure to Work "Once again Cass Sunstein shows that evaluating policy questions with evidence and rigor not only leads to better governance but can be intellectually exhilarating." - Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University; author of Enlightenment Now "Years at the White House uniquely prepared Cass -- a worldrenowned behavioral scientist to write this important book. His mustread arguments about when governments should and should not require companies to disclose information draw on entertaining anecdotes supported by rigorous research." - Katy Milkman, Professor, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania; host of the Choiceology podcast "Cass Sunstein offers a unique and incredibly valuable perspective on information and how it affects people's choices, presented in a masterful way." - Linda Thunstrom, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Wyoming "Sunstein offers an endless supply of thoughtprovoking and accessible examples to highlight the fascinating questions at the heart of information disclosure policy. This book changed how I think about what information to seek out in my own life." -- - Jacob Goldin, Associate Professor of Law, Stanford Law School
  • Introduction 1 1 Knowledge Is Power, but Ignorance Is Bliss 11 2 Measuring Welfare 39 3 Psychology 79 with George Loewenstein and Russell Golman 4 Learning the Wrong Thing 109 with Oren Bar-Gill and David Schkade 5 Moral Wrongs 119 with Eric Posner 6 Valuing Facebook 135 7 Sludge 153 Epilogue 187 Acknowledgments 193 Notes 195 Index 227
  • You might not much care to learn the number of hairs on the heads of people sitting at the next table at a restaurant, or the precise metals that were used to make your automobile, or whether the coffee beans at the local store came from Brazil, Colombia, Budapest, or somewhere else. You might not want to know whether you will get Alzheimer¡¯s disease, whether you have a genetic susceptibility to cancer and heart disease, what all of your colleagues really think about you, and the year of your likely death. You might not want to know about the health risks associated with consumption of beer, coffee, pizza, and ice cream¡ªproducts that offer immediate pleasure but may create future harm. If your mind is full of those risks, consumption might produce fear, guilt, or shame. Ignorance might be bliss. (This very morning, I weighed myself. Doing that was not good for my mood.) The general phenomenon of ¡°information avoidance¡± suggests that people often prefer not to know and will actually take active steps to avoid information. But what steps? And at what cost? I have said that the most fundamental question is whether receiving information increases people¡¯s well-being. That proposition argues in favor of a case-by-case approach, asking whether information would have that effect for the relevant population (even if it is a population of just one). True, we have to say something about the meaning of well-being. Economists like to work with the idea of willingness to pay (WTP), insisting that it is the best measure we have of whether people will gain or lose from obtaining things¡ªclothing, food, sporting goods, laptops, automobiles, or information. I will have a fair bit to say about the willingness to pay criterion, much of it negative. What matters is human well-being, not willingness to pay. An obvious problem is that if people lack money, they will not be willing to pay much for that reason. But let¡¯s bracket that point and work with willingness to pay for now, seeing it as a way of testing whether people really do want something and how much. One of its advantages is that at least in principle, it should capture everything that human beings care about¡ªeverything that matters to them. In some cases, people are willing to pay a lot for information. In other cases, people are willing to pay exactly nothing for information. In other cases, they are willing to pay not to receive information. As we shall see, it is important to ask whether people¡¯s willingness to pay, or not, is informed and rational. Crucially, people might lack the information to decide how much they are willing to pay for information. If so, their willingness to pay might depend on an absence of information about the importance of that information. People¡¯s willingness to pay might also depend on deprivation and injustice, leading them to lack interest in information that could greatly improve their lives.
  • ij½º ¼±½ºÅ¸ÀÎ [Àú]
  • ÀúÀÚ Ä³½º R. ¼±½ºÅ¸ÀÎ(Cass Sunstein)Àº ½ÃÄ«°í´ëÇÐ ·Î½ºÄð ¹× Á¤Ä¡ÇкΠ¹ýÇб³¼ö¸¦ °ÅÃÄ, ÇöÀç ÇϹöµå´ëÇÐ ·Î½ºÄð ±³¼öÀ̸ç, ÃÖ±Ù ¿À¹Ù¸¶ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇØ ±ÔÁ¦Á¤º¸±¹ Information and Regulatory AffairsÀ» µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁöÀº Ã¥À¸·Î 'ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À', '³ÓÁö' µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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