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Invisible China : How the Urban-Rural Divide Threatens China's Rise
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  • ISBN
9780226824017/0226824012
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  • "If rural Chinese do not learn essential cognitive skills, the authors predict mass unemployment, social unrest, and perhaps a crash that would 'lead to huge economic shocks around the world.' China¡¯s rulers should order crates of de-worming pills¡ªand copies of this book." ¡ª Economist "While the world focuses on China¡¯s rich, the country is facing economic and political disaster if it doesn¡¯t invest heavily in educating its rural population, the economists Scott Rozelle and Natalie Hell argue in this recent book. Both authors are part of the successful US-China Rural Education Action Program. As they note, Taiwan and South Korea escaped the middle-income trap by ensuring that large numbers of students finished high school, enabling the move to a higher-end economy. In China, by contrast, the high school attainment rate is just 30 percent." ¡ª Foreign Policy "For a startling depiction of Chinese inequality today, Scott Rozelle and Natalie Hell¡¯s Invisible China is not to be missed." -- Niall Ferguson ¡ª Times Literary Supplement "The biggest obstacle to China¡¯s development is that rural children¡ªtwo-thirds of the total¡ªdo terribly in school, argues this stunningly researched book. Many are malnourished, lack reading glasses or suffer from energy-sapping intestinal worms. If these basic problems are not fixed, say the authors, China will struggle to reach its goal of broad prosperity." ¡ª Economist, Best Books of 2021 ¡°Rozelle¡¦ has spent the last 30 years researching China¡¯s labor force and its rural-urban divide.¡± ¡ª The Guardian "Invisible China provides a stunning overview of economic, health and education policies in rural China." ¡ª East West Notes "An important and informative new book . . . suggests that China lacks the educated workforce to capitalize on its success and reach the next rung in the ladder of development. . . . Making invisible China more visible is a necessary first step to bring meaningful changes in rural China. This new book by Rozelle and Hell is an important contribution to this endeavor." ¡ª Peterson Institute for International Economics "This book by development economist Scott Rozelle and researcher Natalie Hell highlights problems that often remain invisible in the face of China¡¯s rapid economic rise. It¡¯s the drama of the rural low-educated workers who were the motor driving China¡¯s growth since the 1980s, but are now more and more left jobless and hopeless in their home villages as low-skilled work is increasingly outsourced to other countries or is taken over by robotics. In many ways, China and the Chinese people are going forward £¿ yet the rural population is left behind, and it¡¯s China¡¯s Achilles¡¯ heel. This book focuses on this invisible side to China¡¯s rise and on how such a big story, with such major implications, could be so little known." ¡ª What's on Weibo ¡°The authors are in no way hostile to China or its government system. But having spent years researching in rural China they not only feel strongly ...
  • Chapter Page Author's Note vii Introduction 1 1. The Middle-Income Trap 18 2. China's Looming Transition 29 3. The Worst-Case Scenario 46 4. How China Got Here 69 5. A Shaky Foundation 85 6. Invisible Barriers 102 7. Behind Before They Start 126 Conclusion 153 Acknowledgments 183 Appendix: The REAP Team 187 Notes 195 Index 223
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